Meningioma is the most prevalent primary tumor originating in the meninges that surrounds the brain and spinal cord. These tumors are benign (non-cancerous) and slow-growing and are commonly diagnosed in women between 30 and 50 years old.

Pituitary adenomas originate from the pituitary gland. They are not malignant but can disrupt normal pituitary function and cause certain medical conditions.

A craniopharyngioma develops near the pituitary gland, which secretes hormones to regulate many body functions. It grows slowly because it can affect the function of the pituitary gland and other surrounding brain structures.

Schwannomais a slow-growing and benign tumor that develops in the nervous system. It originates from Schwann cells, which support and protect the nerve cells. A vestibular schwannoma is the most prevalent type, and it develops in a nerve in the inner ear.

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a benign (non-cancerous) tumor that develops beneath the nose. It is an aggressive and dangerous tumor known as juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma.

A choroid plexus carcinoma is most common in children and develops near the brain tissue that secretes cerebrospinal fluid. A non-cancerous tumor of this region is called a choroid plexus papilloma.

Dysembryoplastic Neuroepithelial is a glieo-neuronal brain tumor containing glial and neuronal cells. Glial cells provide the structural support of the central nervous system (CNS), and neuronal cells act as a functioning component of the central nervous system. It occurs in the tissues covering the brain and spinal cord.

Neurofibroma is a benign nerve tumor that can grow on nerves anywhere in the body, and sometimes it develops in the brain, spinal cord, or cranial nerves. Multiple neurofibromas cause a symptom of a genetic disorder known as neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1).

Hemangioblastoma is a benign tumor of the blood vessels that can form in the brain, spinal cord, or retina. Rarely, they can appear in multiple sites and cause symptoms of hereditary disease.

Chondroma is a rare benign tumor made up of cartilage, bones, or soft tissue. They can occur in the hands or feet. These tumors grow slowly, as it causes bone fracture by creating pressure on the brain.

Giant cell tumors are rare, aggressive benign bone tumors that affect the arm and leg bones. It is also found in the skull. The exact cause of these tumors is not known.

Osteomas are benign and slow-growing bone tumors that develop on the skull base and facial bones. These tumors are asymptomatic. Large osteomas that develop in certain brain regions may impair hearing, vision, or respiration.

Chordoma is slow-growing cancer that can occur anywhere along the spine. It is found near the tailbone (called a sacral tumor) or where the spine meets the skull (called a clival tumor). It is also known as notochordal sarcoma.

Chondrosarcoma is a rare type of malignant bone cancer that mainly affects cartilage. This tumor can begin cells in the thigh bone, arm, pelvis, knee, and spine. Some of these cancers can be aggressive.

Medulloblastoma is the most prevalently occurring malignant brain tumor in children. It commonly arises in the cerebellum, which is responsible for muscle coordination, balance, and movement.

Olfactory neuroblastoma is a rare malignant tumor that grows in the nasal cavity. It begins in the olfactory nerve, which transmits impulses related to smell from the nose to the brain. It is otherwise known as esthesioneuroblastoma.

Lymphoma mainly affects the lymphatic system, which is part of the body's immune system. Brain lymphomas can develop or spread from other body parts (primary central nervous system lymphomas).

Gliosarcoma is a rare histopathologic variant of glioblastoma that begins in the brain or spinal cord. It is the primary central nervous system (CNS) tumor, which is aggressive and can spread to other areas of the body.